True hermaphroditism
True Hermaphroditism
True hermaphroditism (pronunciation: /truː hɜːrˈmæfrədaɪtɪzəm/), also known as Ovotesticular Disorder of Sex Development (pronunciation: /ˌoʊvoʊtɛˈstɪkjʊlər dɪsˈɔːrdər ɒv sɛks dɪˈvɛləpmənt/), is a medical condition characterized by the presence of both ovarian and testicular tissue in the same individual. The term "hermaphroditism" is derived from the name of the ancient Greek god Hermaphroditus, who was the child of Hermes and Aphrodite and possessed both male and female physical characteristics.
Definition
True hermaphroditism is a form of intersex condition where an individual has both ovarian and testicular tissues. This can occur in various forms, including having one ovary and one testis, or having a gonad that contains both types of tissue (ovotestis).
Etiology
The exact cause of true hermaphroditism is not known. It is believed to be due to abnormalities in the sex determination process during fetal development. This process is regulated by several genes, including the SRY gene, which is typically responsible for initiating male sex determination.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of true hermaphroditism is typically made through a combination of physical examination, imaging studies, and laboratory tests. Genetic testing may also be performed to identify any abnormalities in the sex-determining genes.
Treatment
Treatment for true hermaphroditism is individualized and may include surgery, hormone therapy, and psychological support. The goal of treatment is to help the individual achieve a physical appearance that aligns with their gender identity and to ensure optimal physical and psychological health.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on True hermaphroditism
- Wikipedia's article - True hermaphroditism
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