Tropical sprue

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Tropical sprue

Tropical sprue (/ˈtrɒpɪkəl spruː/) is a rare disease that affects the intestines. The etymology of the term is derived from the Latin word "sprue", meaning "to spurt out".

Definition

Tropical sprue is a malabsorption syndrome occurring in the tropics and subtropics. It is characterized by the inflammation of the lining of the intestines, leading to malabsorption of nutrients and resulting in weight loss, diarrhea, and malnutrition.

Symptoms

The symptoms of tropical sprue can vary but often include chronic diarrhea, weight loss, and malnutrition. Other symptoms may include bloating, gas, and a feeling of fullness after eating a small amount of food.

Causes

The exact cause of tropical sprue is unknown. However, it is believed to be caused by a combination of factors including bacterial, viral, or parasitic infection, and environmental factors such as poor sanitation and malnutrition.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of tropical sprue is often based on the presence of the characteristic symptoms, a history of travel to a tropical or subtropical region, and the exclusion of other causes of malabsorption. Tests may include blood tests, stool tests, and an endoscopy to examine the lining of the intestines.

Treatment

Treatment for tropical sprue typically involves a course of antibiotics to treat any underlying infection, and nutritional supplements to correct any nutritional deficiencies. In severe cases, hospitalization may be required.

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