Triterpene
Triterpene
Triterpene (pronunciation: /triːˈtɜːrpiːn/) is a type of chemical compound found in a variety of plants and animals. It is a subclass of terpenes, which are hydrocarbons that are produced primarily by plants, particularly conifers.
Etymology
The term "triterpene" comes from the Greek words "tri" meaning three, and "terpene" which refers to a class of hydrocarbons. This is because triterpenes are composed of three terpene units.
Structure and Function
Triterpenes are composed of six isoprene units and have the molecular formula C30H48. They are structurally similar to steroids, and many triterpenes are biologically active. They have been found to have a variety of medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory, antiviral, and anticancer effects.
Related Terms
- Terpene: A large and diverse class of organic compounds, produced by a variety of plants, particularly conifers, and by some insects.
- Steroid: A type of organic compound that has four rings of carbon atoms. Steroids often have physiological effects in animals, including humans.
- Isoprene: A common organic compound with the formula CH2=C(CH3)−CH=CH2. It is one of the most common building blocks of terpenes and triterpenes.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Triterpene
- Wikipedia's article - Triterpene
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