Traumatic cardiac arrest

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Traumatic Cardiac Arrest

Traumatic cardiac arrest (TCA) (/trəˈmatɪk kɑːrdiːæk əˈrɛst/) is a medical condition where the heart ceases to function due to physical injury.

Etymology

The term "traumatic cardiac arrest" is derived from the Greek word "trauma" meaning wound, and the Latin words "cardia" meaning heart, and "arrest" meaning to stop.

Definition

Traumatic cardiac arrest is a state of cessation of the heart's normal rhythmic contractions following a traumatic injury. This can occur as a result of direct injury to the heart, significant blood loss, or other severe bodily harm.

Causes

The most common causes of TCA include blunt force trauma, penetrating trauma, and blast injury. Other causes can include electric shock, hypoxia, and hypothermia.

Treatment

Treatment for TCA often involves immediate cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), defibrillation, and emergency surgical intervention. The specific treatment will depend on the cause and severity of the injury.

Prognosis

The prognosis for TCA is generally poor, with survival rates significantly lower than for non-traumatic cardiac arrest. However, early intervention and aggressive treatment can improve outcomes.

Related Terms

  • Cardiac arrest: A sudden loss of blood flow resulting from the failure of the heart to effectively pump.
  • Trauma: Physical injury or wound caused by external force or violence.
  • Resuscitation: The act of reviving someone from unconsciousness or apparent death.

External links

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