Transient synovitis
Transient synovitis (pronounced: tran-zee-ent syn-oh-vi-tis), also known as Irritable hip or Toxic synovitis, is a condition that causes inflammation and pain in the hip. This condition is most common in children between the ages of 3 and 10.
Etymology
The term "Transient synovitis" is derived from the Latin word "transiens" meaning "passing over" and the Greek word "synovitis" meaning "inflammation of the synovial membrane". The synovial membrane is a type of tissue that lines the cavities of joints, such as the hip.
Symptoms
The main symptom of transient synovitis is pain in the hip. This can lead to a limp or difficulty walking. Other symptoms may include a fever and pain in the thigh or knee.
Causes
The exact cause of transient synovitis is unknown. However, it is often preceded by a viral infection, such as a cold or flu. Other potential causes include trauma to the hip or an allergic reaction.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of transient synovitis is typically based on the child's symptoms and a physical examination. Imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or MRI, may be used to rule out other conditions.
Treatment
Treatment for transient synovitis usually involves rest and pain relief. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as Ibuprofen, may be used to reduce inflammation and pain. In most cases, the condition resolves on its own within a few days to a few weeks.
See also
References
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Transient synovitis
- Wikipedia's article - Transient synovitis
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