Transfusion hemosiderosis

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Transfusion Hemosiderosis

Transfusion hemosiderosis (pronunciation: trans-fyu-zhun he-mo-si-de-ro-sis) is a medical condition that results from the accumulation of iron in the body due to frequent blood transfusions.

Etymology

The term "transfusion hemosiderosis" is derived from three words: "transfusion", which refers to the process of transferring blood from one person to another; "hemo", a prefix from the Greek word "haima" meaning blood; and "siderosis", from the Greek word "sideros" meaning iron.

Definition

Transfusion hemosiderosis is a form of iron overload that occurs when iron from transfused blood accumulates in the body. This condition is often seen in patients who require frequent blood transfusions, such as those with thalassemia, sickle cell disease, and other chronic anemias.

Symptoms

The symptoms of transfusion hemosiderosis can vary depending on the organs affected by the iron overload. Common symptoms include fatigue, weakness, and an irregular heartbeat. If the condition progresses, it can lead to more serious complications such as heart failure, liver disease, and endocrine disorders.

Treatment

The primary treatment for transfusion hemosiderosis is iron chelation therapy. This involves the use of medications, such as deferasirox and deferoxamine, that bind to excess iron and remove it from the body.

See Also

External links

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