Tracheobronchomegaly
Tracheobronchomegaly (pronounced trā-kē-ō-bron-kō-meg-ă-lē) is a rare medical condition characterized by abnormal dilation or enlargement of the trachea and the bronchi. The term is derived from the Greek words "tracheia" (windpipe), "bronchos" (airway), and "megas" (large).
Definition
Tracheobronchomegaly, also known as Mounier-Kuhn Syndrome, is a disorder marked by significant enlargement of the trachea and bronchi. This condition can lead to recurrent respiratory infections, bronchiectasis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
Symptoms
The symptoms of Tracheobronchomegaly can vary, but often include chronic cough, recurrent respiratory infections, and shortness of breath. Other symptoms may include wheezing, chronic bronchitis, and recurrent pneumonia.
Causes
The exact cause of Tracheobronchomegaly is unknown. However, it is believed to be due to a defect in the elastic and muscular tissues of the trachea and bronchi. This condition is often associated with other diseases such as Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome and Marfan Syndrome.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Tracheobronchomegaly is typically made through imaging studies such as Computed Tomography (CT) scan or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) which can show the enlarged trachea and bronchi.
Treatment
Treatment for Tracheobronchomegaly is primarily supportive and focuses on managing the symptoms. This may include antibiotics for respiratory infections, bronchodilators to improve airflow, and physiotherapy to help clear mucus from the lungs.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tracheobronchomegaly
- Wikipedia's article - Tracheobronchomegaly
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski