Torsion

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Torsion (medicine)

Torsion (pronounced: /ˈtɔːrʃən/) is a medical term referring to the abnormal twisting of a body part, usually an organ or other structure within the body, around its axis. The term is derived from the Latin word "torsio", meaning "a twisting".

Causes

Torsion can occur due to various reasons, including physical trauma, anatomical abnormalities, and certain medical conditions. It can affect various parts of the body, such as the testes, ovaries, lungs, and stomach.

Symptoms

Symptoms of torsion can vary depending on the body part affected, but they often include severe pain, swelling, and in some cases, loss of function. In severe cases, torsion can lead to ischemia or tissue death due to lack of blood supply.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of torsion typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI.

Treatment

Treatment for torsion usually involves surgery to untwist the affected organ and restore normal blood flow. In some cases, the affected organ may need to be removed if it has been severely damaged.

Related Terms

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