Tonsil stones
Tonsil Stones
Tonsil Stones (Tonsilloliths), pronounced as /ˈtɒnsɪl ˈstoʊnz/, are hard, calcified structures that form in the tonsils, specifically in the tonsillar crypts. The term "tonsilloliths" is derived from the Latin word "tonsilla" meaning tonsil and the Greek word "lithos" meaning stone.
Definition
Tonsil stones are small, off-white deposits that you can see in the craters of your tonsils. They are usually caused when bits of food get lodged in these craters; bacteria start feeding on them, digesting them until they turn into the foul-smelling gunk we know and hate.
Causes
Tonsil stones are caused by the accumulation of sulfur-producing bacteria, dead cells, mucus, and other debris that can get trapped in the tonsils. Factors that contribute to tonsil stone development include poor oral hygiene, chronic sinus issues, and large tonsils.
Symptoms
Symptoms of tonsil stones include bad breath, difficulty swallowing, ear pain, and swollen tonsils. In some cases, tonsil stones can become a breeding ground for bacteria, leading to a tonsillitis infection.
Treatment
Treatment for tonsil stones includes at-home remedies such as gargling with warm salt water and using a water flosser. Medical treatments include antibiotics, tonsil stone removal, and in severe cases, a tonsillectomy (surgical removal of tonsils).
Related Terms
- Tonsillitis: Inflammation of the tonsils, often due to infection.
- Tonsillectomy: Surgical removal of the tonsils.
- Tonsillar crypts: The small pockets or divots that appear in the tonsils, where tonsil stones can form.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tonsil stones
- Wikipedia's article - Tonsil stones
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