Thymus cancer
Thymus Cancer
Thymus Cancer (pronunciation: /ˈθaɪməs ˈkænsər/) is a rare type of cancer that originates in the thymus gland. The thymus is a small organ located in the upper chest under the breastbone and is part of the lymphatic system, which helps the body fight infection.
Etymology
The term "Thymus" is derived from the Greek word 'thymos' which means 'life energy'. The term "Cancer" comes from the Latin word 'cancer' meaning 'crab', due to the crab-like spread of the disease in the body.
Types of Thymus Cancer
There are two main types of thymus cancer: Thymoma and Thymic Carcinoma.
- Thymoma is a slow-growing type of thymus cancer that begins in the cells that line the outside of the thymus.
- Thymic Carcinoma is a more aggressive type of thymus cancer that begins in the cells of the thymus.
Symptoms
Symptoms of thymus cancer may include cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, and weight loss. However, many people with thymus cancer do not have any symptoms.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of thymus cancer typically involves a physical examination, review of medical history, and imaging tests such as CT scan or MRI. A biopsy may also be performed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatment for thymus cancer may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these treatments. The choice of treatment depends on the type and stage of the cancer, as well as the patient's overall health.
Related Terms
- Oncology: The study of cancer.
- Tumor: An abnormal growth of cells.
- Malignant: Cancerous.
- Benign: Not cancerous.
- Metastasis: The spread of cancer from one part of the body to another.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Thymus cancer
- Wikipedia's article - Thymus cancer
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