Thrombocytosis
Thrombocytosis
Thrombocytosis (pronounced: throm-bo-cy-toe-sis) is a medical condition characterized by an elevated level of platelets in the blood.
Etymology
The term "Thrombocytosis" is derived from the Greek words "thrombos" meaning clot, and "kytos" meaning cell, and "osis" denoting a medical condition.
Definition
Thrombocytosis is a condition in which there is an excessive number of platelets in the blood. Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are small blood cell fragments that are crucial for blood clotting. An abnormally high count can lead to both blood clotting and bleeding abnormalities.
Types
There are two types of Thrombocytosis: Primary Thrombocytosis and Secondary Thrombocytosis. Primary Thrombocytosis, also known as essential thrombocythemia, is caused by abnormal cells in the bone marrow. Secondary Thrombocytosis, also known as reactive thrombocytosis, is most often caused by another condition such as infection, inflammation, or cancer.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Thrombocytosis can vary greatly, but may include headache, dizziness, chest pain, or weakness. In some cases, the condition may not cause any symptoms and is only discovered during a routine blood test.
Treatment
Treatment for Thrombocytosis typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. In cases of Primary Thrombocytosis, treatment may include medication to reduce the platelet count or procedures to remove platelets from the blood.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Thrombocytosis
- Wikipedia's article - Thrombocytosis
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