Thoracic insufficiency syndrome

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Thoracic Insufficiency Syndrome

Thoracic insufficiency syndrome (TIS) is a complex condition characterized by an inability of the thorax to support normal respiration or lung growth. The term was first coined by Dr. Robert Campbell in 2003.

Pronunciation

Thoracic: thuh-RAS-ik Insufficiency: in-suh-FISH-en-see Syndrome: SIN-drohm

Etymology

The term "thoracic" comes from the Greek word "thorax," meaning chest. "Insufficiency" is derived from the Latin word "insufficientia," meaning inadequacy. "Syndrome" is also derived from the Greek word "syndromē," meaning concurrence.

Definition

Thoracic insufficiency syndrome is a congenital or acquired condition characterized by the inability of the thorax to support normal respiration or lung growth. This condition is often associated with scoliosis, rib fusion, and spinal deformities.

Symptoms

Symptoms of thoracic insufficiency syndrome may include shortness of breath, fatigue, and difficulty in breathing. In severe cases, it can lead to respiratory failure.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of thoracic insufficiency syndrome is typically made through a combination of physical examination, patient history, and imaging studies such as X-ray or MRI.

Treatment

Treatment options for thoracic insufficiency syndrome may include surgical intervention, such as vertebral body tethering or vertical expandable prosthetic titanium rib (VEPTR) surgery.

Related Terms

External links

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