Thomas
Thomas Test
The Thomas Test (pronounced: TOH-mas test) is a physical examination used primarily in orthopedic assessments to test for hip flexor tightness and hip extension.
Etymology
The test is named after Dr. Hugh Owen Thomas, a British orthopedic surgeon who is often considered the father of orthopedic surgery in Britain.
Procedure
The Thomas Test is performed with the patient lying supine on an examination table. The examiner flexes one of the patient's knees to the chest, which flattens the lumbar spine. If the opposite thigh lifts off the table, it indicates a positive Thomas Test, suggesting hip flexor tightness.
Related Terms
- Hip Flexors: The muscles in the hip that allow for flexion, or bending, at the hip joint.
- Orthopedic Assessment: A comprehensive evaluation of the musculoskeletal system to diagnose conditions and plan treatment.
- Supine Position: A term used to describe a patient who is lying on their back, face up.
- Lumbar Spine: The lower part of the spine, consisting of five vertebrae.
- Knee Flexion: The act of bending the knee, bringing the lower leg towards the upper leg.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Thomas
- Wikipedia's article - Thomas
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