Terrorism
Terrorism
Terrorism (pronunciation: /ˈtɛrəˌrɪzəm/) is a term used to describe the unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.
Etymology
The term "terrorism" originates from the French word terrorisme, which is based on the Latin verb terrere (to frighten) via the Latin noun terror. The term was first coined in the 18th century to describe the actions of the Jacobins during the "Reign of Terror" in the French Revolution.
Related Terms
- Terrorist: An individual who participates in or advocates for terrorism.
- Counter-terrorism: Political or military activities designed to prevent or thwart terrorism.
- Domestic Terrorism: Terrorism targeting victims "within a country by a perpetrator with the same citizenship".
- International Terrorism: Terrorism that transcends national boundaries in terms of the methods used, the people it is intended to intimidate, or the place in which the perpetrators operate.
- Cyberterrorism: The use of the internet to conduct violent acts that result in, or threaten, loss of life or significant bodily harm, in order to achieve political gains through intimidation.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Terrorism
- Wikipedia's article - Terrorism
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