Tenotomy
Tenotomy
Tenotomy (pronounced: te·not·o·my /təˈnɒtəmi/) is a surgical procedure that involves cutting a tendon. The term is derived from the Greek words "tenon" meaning tendon, and "tome" meaning cutting.
History
The procedure of tenotomy was first described by Hippocrates, the ancient Greek physician, in the 5th century BC. It was used to treat conditions such as clubfoot and cerebral palsy.
Procedure
During a tenotomy, a surgeon makes a small incision in the skin to access the affected tendon. The tendon is then cut, either partially or completely, to relieve tension or pressure. The procedure is often performed under local anesthesia.
Indications
Tenotomy is indicated for conditions that cause abnormal tension or deformity of the tendons. These include muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy, clubfoot, and hammer toe. It may also be used to treat certain injuries, such as a torn rotator cuff.
Risks and Complications
As with any surgical procedure, tenotomy carries risks. These include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, and the possibility of the tendon not healing properly. Complications may also arise from the anesthesia used during the procedure.
Related Terms
- Tendon: A flexible but inelastic cord of strong fibrous collagen tissue attaching a muscle to a bone.
- Tendinopathy: A type of tendon disorder that includes tendonitis and tendinosis.
- Tendonitis: Inflammation of a tendon.
- Tendinosis: Chronic tendon injury with degenerative changes.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Tenotomy
- Wikipedia's article - Tenotomy
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