Temperate climate
Temperate Climate
Temperate Climate (pronunciation: /ˈtemp(ə)rət/ /ˈklīmit/) is a type of climate that experiences moderate weather conditions. This climate is typically characterized by four distinct seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter.
Etymology
The term 'Temperate Climate' originates from the Latin word 'temperatus', which means 'moderate'. It is used to describe climates that are neither extremely hot nor extremely cold.
Description
In a Temperate Climate, the average temperature typically ranges from -3°C (27°F) to 18°C (64°F). The summers are warm but not hot, and the winters are cool but not extremely cold. Precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, and there is a noticeable change in daylight hours and temperature between the seasons.
Types of Temperate Climates
There are several types of Temperate Climates, including:
- Mediterranean Climate: This climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
- Oceanic Climate: This climate experiences cool summers and cool winters, with a relatively narrow annual temperature range.
- Humid Subtropical Climate: This climate is characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters.
- Humid Continental Climate: This climate experiences hot summers and cold winters, with a wide annual temperature range.
Related Terms
- Climate Zone: A region of the earth's surface with a distinct climate.
- Köppen Climate Classification: A system for classifying the world's climates based on temperature and precipitation.
- Latitude: The angular distance of a place north or south of the earth's equator, which influences climate.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Temperate climate
- Wikipedia's article - Temperate climate
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