Temperance
Temperance
Temperance (/ˈtɛmp(ə)rəns/) is a term that originates from the Latin word "temperantia", which means moderation or self-restraint. In a medical context, temperance often refers to the moderate use of alcoholic beverages or other substances, or even abstinence from them altogether.
Etymology
The term "temperance" comes from the Latin "temperantia", meaning moderation or self-restraint. It was first used in English in the 14th century to refer to the cardinal virtue of moderation in all things. In the 19th century, it took on a more specific meaning related to the moderation or abstention from alcohol, which is the most common use in a medical context today.
Related Terms
- Abstinence: The act of refraining from consuming alcohol or other substances. Abstinence is often promoted as a strategy for maintaining temperance.
- Moderation: The practice of avoiding extremes in behavior or expression, aiming for a balanced, moderate view or position.
- Alcoholism: A chronic disease characterized by uncontrolled drinking and preoccupation with alcohol. Temperance is often recommended as a strategy for managing alcoholism.
- Substance Abuse: The misuse of alcohol or other drugs. Temperance can be a strategy for preventing or managing substance abuse.
- Addiction: A psychological and physical inability to stop consuming a chemical, drug, activity, or substance, even though it is causing psychological and physical harm. Temperance is often a goal in addiction recovery.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Temperance
- Wikipedia's article - Temperance
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