Tardive dysmentia

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Tardive Dysmentia

Tardive dysmentia (/tɑːrˈdaɪv dɪsˈmɛnʃə/) is a medical condition characterized by the late onset of cognitive impairment, particularly in patients who have been treated with long-term antipsychotic medication.

Etymology

The term "tardive" is derived from the French word "tardif," which means "late," and "dysmentia" is a combination of "dys," a Greek prefix meaning "bad" or "difficult," and "mentia," derived from the Latin word "mens," meaning "mind." Thus, "tardive dysmentia" can be translated as "late onset of difficult mind."

Symptoms

Symptoms of tardive dysmentia may include memory loss, difficulty thinking and understanding, confusion in the evening hours, unsteady walking, and hallucinations. These symptoms are similar to those of other cognitive disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease and dementia.

Causes

Tardive dysmentia is often associated with the long-term use of antipsychotic medications. These medications, particularly those in the class known as dopamine antagonists, can cause a variety of side effects, including cognitive impairment.

Treatment

Treatment for tardive dysmentia typically involves discontinuing the use of the offending medication, if possible. Other treatments may include cognitive therapies, medications to manage symptoms, and supportive care.

Related Terms

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