Talmud

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Talmud

Talmud (/ˈtɑːlmʊd, -məd, ˈtæl-/; Hebrew: תַּלְמוּד‎) is the central text of Rabbinic Judaism and the primary source of Jewish religious law (Halakha) and Jewish theology (Jewish Theology).

Etymology

The word "Talmud" is a Hebrew word meaning "learning, instruction". It is derived from the root 'LMD' which in Hebrew means 'to teach' or 'to learn'.

Related Terms

  • Mishnah: The first major written collection of the Jewish oral traditions known as the "Oral Torah". It is the first major work of Rabbinic literature.
  • Gemara: The component of the Talmud comprising rabbinical analysis of and commentary on the Mishnah.
  • Halakha: Jewish law, which includes the Talmud.
  • Aggadah: Non-legalistic exegetical texts in the classical rabbinic literature of Judaism, particularly as recorded in the Talmud and Midrash.
  • Midrash: Rabbinic interpretation of scripture in the Hebrew Bible.
  • Rabbinic Judaism: The mainstream form of Judaism since the 6th century CE, after the codification of the Talmud.

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