Systolic hypertension
Systolic Hypertension
Systolic hypertension (/sɪˈstɒlɪk haɪpərˈtɛnʃən/) is a medical condition characterized by a systolic blood pressure that is elevated above normal levels.
Etymology
The term "systolic" is derived from the Greek word "systole" meaning "a drawing together or a contraction". The term "hypertension" is derived from the prefix "hyper-" meaning "over" or "above normal" and the Latin word "tensio" meaning "tension".
Definition
Systolic hypertension is defined as a systolic blood pressure reading of 140 mm Hg or higher, regardless of the diastolic blood pressure. It is a form of hypertension or high blood pressure.
Causes
Systolic hypertension can be caused by a variety of factors including age, obesity, smoking, diabetes, and kidney disease. It can also be a result of certain medications or a symptom of other underlying health conditions.
Symptoms
Symptoms of systolic hypertension may include headache, dizziness, shortness of breath, chest pain, and fatigue. However, many people with systolic hypertension do not experience any symptoms.
Treatment
Treatment for systolic hypertension typically involves lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, as well as medication to lower blood pressure. In some cases, treatment may also involve managing underlying health conditions that are contributing to the high blood pressure.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Systolic hypertension
- Wikipedia's article - Systolic hypertension
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