System
System (Medicine)
System (/ˈsɪstəm/; from Latin systēma, and Greek σύστημα sýstēma) in medicine refers to a group of related organs or body structures that work together to perform a specific function or functions.
Anatomy and Physiology
In the human body, there are several major systems, each with its own specific function. These include the Circulatory System, Digestive System, Endocrine System, Immune System, Integumentary System, Muscular System, Nervous System, Reproductive System, Respiratory System, Skeletal System, and the Urinary System.
Related Terms
- Organ: A part of the body that performs a specific function or functions. Organs are part of a system.
- Tissue: A group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function. Tissues make up organs.
- Cell: The smallest unit of life. Cells make up tissues.
- Homeostasis: The state of steady internal conditions maintained by living things. This dynamic state of equilibrium is the condition of optimal functioning for the organism and includes many variables, such as body temperature and fluid balance, being kept within certain pre-set limits (homeostatic range).
See Also
References
- Gray's Anatomy: The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice. 41st edition. 2016.
- Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach. 8th edition. 2019.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on System
- Wikipedia's article - System
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