Syndromes

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Syndromes

Syndromes (pronunciation: /ˈsɪndrəʊmz/) are a group of symptoms that consistently occur together, or a condition characterized by a set of associated symptoms. The term originates from the Greek word "syndromē", which means "concurrence".

Etymology

The term "syndrome" comes from the Greek word "syndromē", which translates to "running together". This refers to the concept of multiple symptoms or conditions occurring simultaneously.

Types of Syndromes

There are numerous types of syndromes, some of which include:

  • Down Syndrome: A genetic disorder caused when abnormal cell division results in an extra full or partial copy of chromosome 21.
  • Turner Syndrome: A chromosomal condition that alters development in females.
  • Marfan Syndrome: A genetic disorder that affects the body's connective tissue.
  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): A hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age.

Related Terms

  • Symptom: A physical or mental feature which is regarded as indicating a condition of disease, particularly such a feature that is apparent to the patient.
  • Disease: A particular abnormal condition that negatively affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism, and that is not due to any immediate external injury.
  • Disorder: A disruption to regular bodily structure and function.
  • Condition: The state of something, especially with regard to its appearance, quality, or working order.

See Also

External links

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