Synarthrosis
Synarthrosis
Synarthrosis (pronunciation: sin-ar-thro-sis) is a type of joint in the human body that is immovable. It is one of the three functional classifications of joints, the other two being diarthrosis and amphiarthrosis.
Etymology
The term "synarthrosis" is derived from the Greek words "syn" meaning together, and "arthrosis" meaning joint. Thus, it refers to a joint that is fused together, allowing no movement.
Types of Synarthrosis
There are four main types of synarthrosis joints:
- Suture: These are found in the skull where the bones are interlocked and bound together by connective tissue.
- Gomphosis: This type of joint is found where the teeth attach to their sockets in the maxillae and mandible.
- Synchondrosis: These are temporary joints which are present in the growth plates of children and disappear as they grow.
- Synostosis: These are formed when two bones fuse together during the process of bone growth and development.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Synarthrosis
- Wikipedia's article - Synarthrosis
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