Surgical procedures

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Surgical procedures

Surgical procedures (pronunciation: /ˈsɜːrdʒɪkəl ˈproʊsiːdʒər/) are operations that involve cutting into a patient's body to repair or remove an internal part of the body, or to set broken bones. The term originates from the Greek word "cheirourgia", meaning "hand work".

Types of Surgical Procedures

There are several types of surgical procedures, including:

  • General surgery: This involves a wide range of common surgeries that are performed on the abdominal organs, such as the stomach, liver, colon, and gallbladder.
  • Orthopedic surgery: This type of surgery is performed on the musculoskeletal system and can include procedures like joint replacements and spinal surgeries.
  • Cardiovascular surgery: This involves surgeries of the heart and blood vessels, including bypass surgery and valve replacement.
  • Neurosurgery: This involves surgeries of the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.
  • Plastic surgery: This involves surgeries to repair or reconstruct physical deformities or cosmetic enhancements.

Risks and Complications

Like any medical procedure, surgical procedures come with risks and potential complications. These can include infection, excessive bleeding, reaction to anesthesia, and damage to surrounding tissues or organs.

Recovery

Recovery from a surgical procedure can vary greatly depending on the type of surgery, the patient's overall health, and the success of the procedure. It often involves rest, physical therapy, and follow-up care with the surgeon.

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