Sulfaphenazole
Sulfaphenazole
Sulfaphenazole (pronounced sul-fa-PHEN-a-zole) is a sulfa drug used primarily for its antibacterial properties. It is a member of the sulfonamide family of drugs, which are known for their ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria by preventing the synthesis of folic acid, a nutrient necessary for bacterial growth and reproduction.
Etymology
The term "Sulfaphenazole" is derived from its chemical structure, which includes a sulfonamide group (sulfa-) and a phenyl group (-phen-), and the suffix -azole, which is commonly used in the naming of heterocyclic compounds.
Usage
Sulfaphenazole is used in the treatment of various bacterial infections, including those caused by Streptococcus and Staphylococcus species. It is also used in the treatment of urinary tract infections and respiratory tract infections.
Mechanism of Action
Sulfaphenazole works by inhibiting the enzyme dihydropteroate synthase, which is involved in the synthesis of folic acid in bacteria. By blocking this enzyme, sulfaphenazole prevents the bacteria from producing folic acid, thereby inhibiting their growth and reproduction.
Related Terms
- Sulfa drug
- Sulfonamide
- Antibacterial
- Folic acid
- Dihydropteroate synthase
- Urinary tract infection
- Respiratory tract infection
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sulfaphenazole
- Wikipedia's article - Sulfaphenazole
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski