Subcutaneous mycosis
Subcutaneous Mycosis
Subcutaneous mycosis (pronunciation: sub-kyoo-TAY-nee-us my-KOH-sis) is a type of fungal infection that affects the subcutaneous tissue layer of the skin.
Etymology
The term "subcutaneous mycosis" is derived from the Latin words "sub" meaning under, "cutis" meaning skin, and "mycosis" referring to a fungal infection.
Definition
Subcutaneous mycosis is a category of fungal diseases that are acquired by traumatic implantation of a pathogen into the skin. This type of mycosis typically affects the deeper layers of the skin, including the subcutaneous tissues, and sometimes the adjacent lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes.
Symptoms
Symptoms of subcutaneous mycosis can vary depending on the specific type of fungus causing the infection. Common symptoms may include skin lesions, nodules, ulcers, and abscesses.
Causes
Subcutaneous mycosis is caused by various types of fungi, including Sporothrix schenckii, Fonsecaea pedrosoi, and Cladophialophora carrionii. These fungi are typically found in soil, plants, and decaying organic matter.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of subcutaneous mycosis typically involves a biopsy of the affected skin or subcutaneous tissue. The sample is then examined under a microscope to identify the presence of fungal elements.
Treatment
Treatment for subcutaneous mycosis usually involves antifungal medications, such as itraconazole or amphotericin B. In some cases, surgical removal of the infected tissue may be necessary.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Subcutaneous mycosis
- Wikipedia's article - Subcutaneous mycosis
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