Stitch
Stitch
Stitch (/stiʧ/), from the Old English stician, meaning "to prick," is a term used in both the medical and textile fields. In medicine, it refers to the process of closing wounds with thread, while in textiles, it refers to a loop of thread or yarn in knitting, embroidery, or sewing.
Medical Stitch
A medical stitch or suture is a surgical technique used to hold body tissues together after an injury or surgery. The process involves using a needle with an attached length of thread to sew the wound closed.
Types of Medical Stitches
There are several types of medical stitches, including:
- Running stitch - This is the simplest type of stitch and is often used for temporary closures.
- Interrupted stitch - This type of stitch is used when precision is needed, as each stitch is tied separately.
- Mattress stitch - This stitch is used to bring the wound edges together in a way that reduces tension and eases healing.
- Subcuticular stitch - This stitch is used for cosmetic purposes as it is placed under the skin and leaves minimal scarring.
Textile Stitch
A textile stitch is a single turn or loop of thread or yarn. Stitches are the fundamental elements of sewing, knitting, embroidery, and needle lace-making, whether by hand or machine.
Types of Textile Stitches
There are many types of textile stitches, including:
- Running stitch - This is the most basic stitch in hand and machine sewing.
- Backstitch - This is a sturdy hand sewing stitch and is often used for seams and embroidery.
- Cross stitch - This is a popular form of counted-thread embroidery in which X-shaped stitches are used to form a picture.
- Blanket stitch - This stitch is used to reinforce the edge of thick materials.
Related Terms
- Needle - A needle is a tool used in both medical and textile fields to carry the thread through the material or skin.
- Thread - Thread is a type of yarn used for sewing. In medicine, it is used to close wounds.
- Wound - A wound is a type of injury in which skin is torn, cut, or punctured.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Stitch
- Wikipedia's article - Stitch
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