Sterility
Sterility
Sterility (/stɛˈrɪlɪti/), from the Latin sterilis meaning unproductive, is a medical term referring to the inability of an individual, either male or female, to contribute to conception.
Etymology
The term sterility is derived from the Latin word sterilis, which means unproductive. It was first used in the English language in the 15th century.
Definition
Sterility is a condition in which an individual is unable to conceive or induce conception. This condition can be due to various reasons, including genetic factors, physical abnormalities, diseases, and treatments. Sterility can be classified into two types: Primary Sterility and Secondary Sterility. Primary sterility refers to couples who have never conceived, while secondary sterility refers to couples who have conceived in the past but are unable to conceive again.
Causes
Sterility can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Genetic Factors: Certain genetic conditions can cause sterility. For example, Klinefelter Syndrome in men and Turner Syndrome in women can result in sterility.
- Physical Abnormalities: Physical abnormalities in the reproductive system can also lead to sterility. This includes conditions like Blocked Fallopian Tubes in women and Varicocele in men.
- Diseases: Certain diseases, such as Endometriosis and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), can cause sterility in women. In men, conditions like Prostatitis and Epididymitis can lead to sterility.
- Treatments: Certain medical treatments, such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy, can cause temporary or permanent sterility.
Treatment
Treatment for sterility depends on the underlying cause. It may involve medical treatments, surgical procedures, assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs), or a combination of these. Some common treatments include In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), and Hormone Therapy.
Related Terms
- Infertility: A condition where a couple is unable to conceive after a year of regular unprotected sex.
- Subfertility: A condition where a couple has a reduced chance of conceiving.
- Fertility: The natural capability to produce offspring.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sterility
- Wikipedia's article - Sterility
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