Steppe

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Steppe

Steppe (/stɛp/), from the Russian степь (step'), is a type of biome characterized by a vast, treeless plain with grassy vegetation and a semi-arid climate.

Pronunciation

  • English: /stɛp/
  • Russian: [stʲepʲ]

Etymology

The term "steppe" originates from the Russian word степь (step'), which is derived from the Old Russian стлъпь (stl'p'). It was first used in English in the early 17th century to describe the treeless, grassy plains in Southeastern Europe and Asia.

Description

Steppes are typically found in regions with a semi-arid to arid climate, where the annual precipitation is low and the evaporation rate is high. They are characterized by grassy vegetation, with few to no trees due to the lack of sufficient rainfall. The soil in steppes is typically rich in nutrients, making it ideal for grazing animals.

Types of Steppes

There are several types of steppes, including:

  • Temperate steppe: Found in temperate regions, these steppes have a moderate climate with a distinct winter and summer season.
  • Subtropical steppe: These steppes are found in subtropical regions and have a hot, dry climate.
  • Mountain steppe: Located at high altitudes, these steppes have a cold, dry climate.

Related Terms

See Also

External links

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