Steppage gait
Steppage gait (pronunciation: step-age gate) is a type of gait abnormality where the foot hangs with the toes pointing down, causing the toes to scrape the ground while walking, requiring someone to lift their leg higher than normal when walking.
Etymology
The term "steppage" is derived from the English word "step" and the suffix "-age", which denotes action or process. The term "gait" comes from the Old English "gæt" meaning "way, path, journey".
Description
Steppage gait is often caused by peripheral neuropathy, motor neuron disease, or muscular dystrophy. These conditions can cause weakness in the anterior tibialis muscle, which is responsible for lifting the foot. When this muscle is weak, it can cause the foot to drop, leading to steppage gait.
Symptoms
The main symptom of steppage gait is a high stepping walk that may cause the toes to scrape the ground. This can lead to falls and injuries. Other symptoms may include foot drop, weakness in the foot or ankle, and difficulty lifting the foot.
Treatment
Treatment for steppage gait typically involves treating the underlying condition causing the gait abnormality. This may include physical therapy, use of orthotic devices, or surgery.
Related Terms
- Gait abnormality
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Motor neuron disease
- Muscular dystrophy
- Anterior tibialis muscle
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Steppage gait
- Wikipedia's article - Steppage gait
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