Steatocystoma multiplex
Steatocystoma multiplex (pronunciation: stee-uh-toh-sis-toh-muh mul-tih-pleks) is a rare, benign skin condition characterized by the development of multiple, slow-growing, epidermal cysts.
Etymology
The term "Steatocystoma" is derived from the Greek words "stear" or "steatos" meaning fat, and "kystis" meaning bladder or sac. "Multiplex" is derived from Latin, meaning "having many parts or forms".
Definition
Steatocystoma multiplex is a condition that primarily affects the skin's sebaceous glands, leading to the formation of multiple cysts filled with sebum, a type of oily substance that helps keep the skin and hair moisturized. These cysts are typically distributed over the chest, upper arms, and face, but can occur anywhere on the body.
Symptoms
The primary symptom of Steatocystoma multiplex is the presence of numerous small, smooth cysts on the skin. These cysts are typically skin-colored or slightly yellowish and can vary in size. They are usually painless, but can become inflamed or infected, causing discomfort.
Causes
Steatocystoma multiplex is usually an inherited condition, caused by mutations in the KRT17 gene. This gene provides instructions for making a protein that is a key component of hair and nails. In some cases, the condition may occur spontaneously due to a new mutation.
Treatment
Treatment for Steatocystoma multiplex is primarily aimed at managing symptoms and improving cosmetic appearance. This may involve surgical removal of the cysts, laser therapy, or oral medications such as isotretinoin.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Steatocystoma multiplex
- Wikipedia's article - Steatocystoma multiplex
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