Stasis dermatitis

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Stasis Dermatitis

Stasis dermatitis (pronunciation: /ˈsteɪsɪs dɜːrməˈtaɪtɪs/) is a skin condition that develops in people with poor circulation. It most often occurs in the lower legs because that's where blood typically collects.

Etymology

The term "stasis dermatitis" comes from the Greek words "stasis", meaning standing, and "dermatitis", meaning inflammation of the skin.

Definition

Stasis dermatitis is a skin inflammation that occurs in people who have poor circulation. It's also known as venous eczema or gravitational dermatitis. The condition is most common in the lower legs because this is where blood typically collects when a person is standing or sitting.

Symptoms

Symptoms of stasis dermatitis can include:

  • Itching
  • Redness
  • Scaling or crusting
  • Pain
  • Swelling
  • Darkening of the skin (hyperpigmentation)
  • Leg sores (ulcers)

Causes

Stasis dermatitis is caused by poor circulation, often due to a condition called venous insufficiency. This is when the veins in the legs don't allow blood to flow back to the heart properly. Other factors that can contribute to stasis dermatitis include old age, obesity, a history of blood clots, and high blood pressure.

Treatment

Treatment for stasis dermatitis aims to reduce inflammation, manage symptoms, and improve circulation. This can involve:

  • Topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
  • Compression stockings to improve circulation
  • Elevating the legs to reduce swelling
  • Moisturizers to soothe the skin
  • Antibiotics if there's an infection

Related Terms

External links

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