Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome

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Staphylococcal Scalded Skin Syndrome (pronunciation: staf-uh-loh-kok-uhl skal-ded skin sin-drohm), often abbreviated as SSSS, is a severe skin condition caused by the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The etymology of the term is derived from the Greek words "staphyle" meaning a bunch of grapes, "kokkos" meaning a berry, and "aureus" meaning golden, referring to the appearance of the bacteria under a microscope. The term "scalded" refers to the appearance of the skin, which looks as if it has been scalded or burned by hot liquid.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of SSSS is widespread redness of the skin, which often begins around the mouth and spreads to the rest of the body. The skin may also blister and peel, giving it a scalded or burned appearance. Other symptoms may include fever, malaise, and irritability.

Causes

SSSS is caused by a toxin produced by the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This toxin causes the top layer of the skin to separate from the lower layers, resulting in the characteristic redness and peeling of the skin.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of SSSS is typically made based on the appearance of the skin and the presence of other symptoms. Laboratory tests, such as a skin biopsy or a culture of the skin or throat, may also be used to confirm the diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment for SSSS typically involves antibiotics to kill the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and prevent further spread of the infection. Pain relief and fluid replacement may also be necessary.

Related Terms

See Also

External links

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