Splenic infarction

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Splenic Infarction

Splenic infarction (/spliːnɪk ɪnfɑːrktʃən/) is a condition that occurs when the spleen's blood supply is compromised, leading to tissue death or necrosis in the spleen.

Etymology

The term "splenic infarction" is derived from the Latin word "splen" meaning spleen, and the Latin word "infarctus" meaning stuffed into.

Causes

Splenic infarction can be caused by a variety of conditions that affect the blood vessels supplying the spleen. These include thrombosis, embolism, vasculitis, and sickle cell disease.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of splenic infarction is abdominal pain, particularly in the left upper quadrant. Other symptoms can include fever, nausea, vomiting, and tachycardia.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of splenic infarction typically involves imaging studies such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI. Blood tests may also be used to assess the overall health of the patient and the function of the spleen.

Treatment

Treatment for splenic infarction primarily involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition. This may include anticoagulation therapy for thrombosis, treatment for sickle cell disease, or in severe cases, splenectomy or surgical removal of the spleen.

Related Terms

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