Spinal fracture
Spinal Fracture
A spinal fracture, also known as a vertebral fracture or a broken back, is a break in one of the vertebrae that make up the human spine.
Pronunciation
The term "spinal fracture" is pronounced as /ˈspaɪnəl ˈfrækʧər/.
Etymology
The term "spinal fracture" is derived from the Latin word "spina" meaning "thorn, backbone" and the Latin word "fractura" meaning "a breach, break, cleft".
Definition
A spinal fracture is a serious injury that occurs when one or more vertebrae, the small bones that make up the spinal column, become broken due to trauma. This can result in a range of complications, from mild pain to paralysis.
Types of Spinal Fractures
There are several types of spinal fractures, including:
- Compression fracture: This is the most common type of spinal fracture, often caused by osteoporosis.
- Burst fracture: This type of fracture occurs when an extreme amount of pressure is placed on the vertebra, causing it to shatter.
- Flexion-distraction fracture: This type of fracture occurs when the spine is bent and pulled apart.
- Fracture-dislocation: This is a combination of a fracture and a dislocation, which can cause instability in the spine.
Related Terms
- Vertebrae: The individual bones that stack up to make the spine.
- Spinal cord: The bundle of nerves that runs down the middle of the spine.
- Osteoporosis: A condition that weakens bones and makes them more likely to break.
- Paralysis: Loss of the ability to move in part or most of the body.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Spinal fracture
- Wikipedia's article - Spinal fracture
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