Sperm bank
Sperm Bank
A Sperm Bank (pronunciation: /spɜːrm bæŋk/), also known as a cryobank, is a specialized facility that collects, stores, and distributes human sperm. These sperm are used by women who want to conceive a child through artificial insemination or other fertility treatments.
Etymology
The term "sperm bank" is derived from the English words "sperm," referring to the male reproductive cell, and "bank," indicating a place where something is stored or deposited. The term "cryobank" comes from the Greek word "kryos," meaning cold, and refers to the process of freezing and storing the sperm.
History
The first sperm bank was established in the United States in the 1960s. Since then, sperm banks have become a common resource for individuals and couples seeking to conceive a child when natural conception is not possible or desired.
Process
The process of donating sperm to a sperm bank typically involves a rigorous screening process for potential donors, including medical and genetic testing. Once a donor is accepted, the sperm is collected, usually through masturbation, and then frozen and stored for future use.
Related Terms
- Artificial Insemination: A procedure in which sperm is directly inserted into a woman's cervix, fallopian tubes, or uterus.
- Cryopreservation: The process of freezing biological material at extreme temperatures to preserve them for future use.
- In Vitro Fertilization: A process by which an egg is fertilized by sperm outside the body.
- Sperm Donation: The process by which a man donates his sperm for use in artificial insemination or other fertility treatments.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sperm bank
- Wikipedia's article - Sperm bank
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