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...sphate groups. One nucleotide contains an adenine nucleobase and the other nicotinamide. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide: /ˌnɪkəˈtɪnəmaɪd ˈædənɪn daɪˈnjuːklɪəˌtaɪd/

..., /ˈen.eɪ.diː.piː/) is an acronym for '''Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate''', a coenzyme used in anabolic reactions, which require NADPH as a reducin ...eir phosphate groups. 'Phosphate' is a chemical compound that contains the phosphate ion.

'''FADH2''' (pronounced as "F-A-D-H-two"), also known as '''Flavin adenine dinucleotide''' (pronounced as "fla-vin ad-e-nine di-nu-cle-o-tide"), is a crucial molec The term FADH2 is an acronym derived from its full name, Flavin Adenine Dinucleotide. The "H2" signifies the molecule's ability to carry two [[hydrogen]] atoms.

...ecules. It is structurally similar to [[NAD+]], but contains an additional phosphate group. NADP+ is pronounced as "en-ay-dee-pee-plus".

There are several types of electron carriers, including [[NAD+]], [[NADP+]], [[FAD]], and [[cytochromes]]. These carriers are often referred to as c ==== NAD+ ====