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...dine]]. The ingestion of iodine prevents [[iodine deficiency]]. Worldwide, iodine deficiency affects about two billion people and is the leading preventable ...s derived from the element [[iodine]] which is added to the salt. The word iodine is from the Greek word ''iodes'' meaning "violet".

== Iodine Deficiency Disorders == ...s that can occur as a result of insufficient intake of the trace element [[iodine]].

...tion: /ˈkrētnˌizəm/), is a medical condition that results from an [[Iodine|iodine]] deficiency in the mother's diet during pregnancy. The term "congenital" r ...al" is derived from the Latin word "congenitus", which means "born with". "Iodine" comes from the Greek word "iodes", meaning "violet". "Deficiency" is deriv

== Radioactive Iodine Uptake Test == ...nd]]. The test is performed by administering a small amount of radioactive iodine and later measuring how much of it has been absorbed by the thyroid gland.

'''Congenital hypothyroidism''' (pronounced: kuhn-JEN-uh-tuhl hahy-poh-THAHY-roi-diz-uhm) is a condition The term "congenital hypothyroidism" is derived from the Latin word "congenitus" meaning "born with," and the G

There are two main types of antithyroid drugs: [[Thionamides]] and [[Iodine]]-containing medications. ...ning medications''' - These include [[Potassium iodide]] and [[Radioactive iodine]]. They work by reducing the size and vascularity of the thyroid gland, the

...terfere with the function of the thyroid gland by inhibiting the uptake of iodine. The term "goitrogen" is derived from "goitre," which means an enlarged thy ...ng, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing. Goitrogens can also cause [[hypothyroidism]], a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid h

There are two main types of antithyroid drugs: [[Thionamides]] and [[Iodine]]. ...uracil]]. They work by interfering with the thyroid gland's ability to use iodine to produce thyroid hormones.

...rfere with this process by blocking the uptake of iodine. This can lead to hypothyroidism and other thyroid-related health problems. * [[Hypothyroidism]]: A condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid h

'''Myxoedema''' (pronounced: mix-oh-ee-dee-muh) is a severe form of [[hypothyroidism]], a condition where the [[thyroid gland]] does not produce enough thyroid ...changes in the skin and underlying tissue that occur in severe, long-term hypothyroidism.

...id nodules]], inflammation of the thyroid ([[thyroiditis]]), and excessive iodine intake. ...and [[thyroid-stimulating hormone]] (TSH). In some cases, a [[radioactive iodine uptake]] test may be performed.

...always known, but they can be associated with [[Hashimoto's thyroiditis]], iodine deficiency, or thyroid adenoma. ...iting, [[thyroid hormone suppression therapy]], surgery, and [[radioactive iodine]].

...nd. Some patients may also experience symptoms of [[hyperthyroidism]] or [[hypothyroidism]] as the condition progresses. ...boratory tests. Imaging tests such as an [[ultrasound]] or a [[radioactive iodine uptake test]] may also be used.

* [[Hypothyroidism]]: A condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid h * [[Goiter]]: An enlargement of the thyroid gland. This can be caused by iodine deficiency, thyroid cancer, or inflammation of the thyroid.

* [[Hypothyroidism]]: This condition occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thy ...Goiter]]: This is an enlargement of the thyroid gland. It can be caused by iodine deficiency, inflammation, or tumors.

* [[Hypothyroidism]] - underactivity of the thyroid gland, causing tiredness, cramps, a slowed * [[Iodine]] - an element for the formation of thyroid hormones