Spastic cerebral palsy
Spastic Cerebral Palsy
Spastic cerebral palsy (/spæstɪk sɪˈriːbrəl ˈpɔːlzɪ/), often referred to as spasticity, is a type of cerebral palsy characterized by muscle stiffness and difficulty in movement. It is the most common type of cerebral palsy, accounting for approximately 80% of all cases.
Etymology
The term "spastic" derives from the Greek word "spastikos" which means "drawing in" or "tugging", while "cerebral" refers to the brain and "palsy" refers to a disorder of movement or posture.
Symptoms
Symptoms of spastic cerebral palsy may include increased muscle tone, rapid muscle contractions, exaggerated reflexes, and muscle stiffness that restricts movement at the joints. The severity of symptoms can vary greatly from person to person.
Causes
Spastic cerebral palsy is caused by damage to the brain's motor cortex or the pyramidal tracts, areas responsible for controlling voluntary movements. This damage can occur before, during, or shortly after birth due to a variety of factors such as infection, trauma, or lack of oxygen.
Treatment
While there is no cure for spastic cerebral palsy, treatments are available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. These may include physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, medication, and in some cases, surgery.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Spastic cerebral palsy
- Wikipedia's article - Spastic cerebral palsy
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