Spasmodic torticollis
Spasmodic Torticollis
Spasmodic torticollis, also known as cervical dystonia, is a rare neurological disorder that originates in the brain. It is characterized by involuntary muscle contractions in the neck that cause abnormal movements and postures of the neck and head.
Pronunciation
Spasmodic torticollis: /spazˈmädik tôrˈtikələs/
Etymology
The term "spasmodic" is derived from the Greek word "spasmos", which means "a pulling, drawing, a convulsion". "Torticollis" comes from the Latin words "tortus" meaning "twisted" and "collum" meaning "neck".
Symptoms
Symptoms of spasmodic torticollis can vary in severity and may include a tilting of the head, turning of the neck, or pulling of the head towards the shoulder. Some people may also experience pain in the neck and shoulders.
Causes
The exact cause of spasmodic torticollis is unknown, but it is believed to be due to abnormal signals from the brain to the muscles in the neck. It may also be associated with other neurological conditions such as Parkinson's disease and dystonia.
Treatment
Treatment for spasmodic torticollis may include medications, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. Injections of botulinum toxin are often used to help reduce the muscle contractions.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Spasmodic torticollis
- Wikipedia's article - Spasmodic torticollis
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski