Soman
Soman
Soman (/ˈsoʊmæn/), also known as GD (systematic name: O-Pinacolyl methylphosphonofluoridate), is a potent nerve gas, classified as a weapon of mass destruction. It is colorless, tasteless, and odorless, and can be released in the air, water, or food.
Etymology
The name "Soman" is derived from the Greek word "soma", meaning "body". It was given this name due to its lethal effects on the human body.
Synthesis
Soman was first synthesized in the mid-20th century by Richard Kuhn and Konrad Henkel, German scientists who were researching organophosphorus compounds.
Mechanism of Action
Soman works by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine in the body. This leads to an accumulation of acetylcholine, causing continuous stimulation of the muscles and glands, which can result in symptoms such as convulsions, respiratory failure, and death.
Treatment
Treatment for Soman exposure involves immediate administration of an antidote, such as atropine or pralidoxime, to reverse the effects of the nerve gas. However, these antidotes are most effective when administered immediately after exposure.
Related Terms
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Soman
- Wikipedia's article - Soman
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