Sneddon's syndrome
Sneddon's Syndrome
Sneddon's Syndrome (pronounced: sned-don's sin-drome) is a rare, non-inflammatory thrombotic vasculopathy that leads to ischemic stroke in young adults. The syndrome is characterized by the combination of livedo racemosa and stroke, often accompanied by mild cognitive impairment and systemic hypertension.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after British dermatologist Iain Sneddon, who first described the condition in 1965.
Symptoms
The most common symptoms of Sneddon's Syndrome include:
- Livedo racemosa: A net-like pattern of reddish-blue skin discoloration.
- Stroke: Sudden loss of speech, weakness, or paralysis of one side of the body can signal a stroke.
- Mild cognitive impairment: This can include problems with memory, language, thinking or judgment.
- Systemic hypertension: High blood pressure that affects the whole body.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Sneddon's Syndrome is primarily based on clinical findings. The presence of livedo racemosa and history of stroke in a young adult, particularly in the absence of known risk factors for vascular disease, should raise suspicion for Sneddon's Syndrome. Additional diagnostic tests may include a skin biopsy, brain imaging, and blood tests.
Treatment
Treatment for Sneddon's Syndrome is primarily aimed at preventing further strokes. This may involve the use of anticoagulant medications, blood pressure control, and lifestyle modifications such as smoking cessation and regular exercise.
Prognosis
The prognosis for individuals with Sneddon's Syndrome varies. Some individuals may experience only mild symptoms and have a good quality of life with appropriate treatment. However, others may experience recurrent strokes leading to significant disability.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sneddon's syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Sneddon's syndrome
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski