Sleep disorder
Sleep disorder
A Sleep disorder, or somnipathy, is a medical disorder of the sleep patterns of a person or animal. Some sleep disorders are serious enough to interfere with normal physical, mental, social and emotional functioning.
Pronunciation
/sli:p dɪsˈɔːdər/
Etymology
The term "Sleep disorder" is derived from the Latin word "somnus" meaning sleep, and the Greek word "pathos" meaning suffering.
Types of Sleep Disorders
There are several different types of sleep disorders, including:
- Insomnia: Difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep.
- Sleep apnea: Breathing stops periodically during sleep.
- Restless legs syndrome: An irresistible urge to move legs.
- Narcolepsy: Excessive sleepiness during the day, often with sudden attacks of sleep.
- Circadian rhythm sleep disorders: Problems with the sleep-wake cycle.
- Parasomnias: Unwanted experiences or events that occur while falling asleep, sleeping, or waking up.
Symptoms
Symptoms of sleep disorders include:
- Difficulty falling or staying asleep
- Daytime fatigue
- Strong urge to take naps during the day
- Irritability or anxiety
- Lack of concentration
- Depression
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of sleep disorders usually involves a physical exam and sleep history. In some cases, an overnight sleep study may be recommended.
Treatment
Treatment for sleep disorders can vary depending on the type and underlying cause. However, it generally includes a combination of medical treatments and lifestyle changes.
See also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sleep disorder
- Wikipedia's article - Sleep disorder
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