Skin infection
Skin Infection
A Skin Infection (pronunciation: /skɪn ɪnˈfɛkʃən/) is a condition where harmful microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites invade the skin, multiply, and cause damage to the skin tissues.
Etymology
The term 'Skin Infection' is derived from the Latin words 'cutis' meaning skin, and 'infectio' meaning to taint or corrupt.
Types of Skin Infections
Skin infections can be broadly classified into four types:
- Bacterial Skin Infections: These are caused by bacteria, the most common being Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. Examples include Impetigo, Cellulitis, and Folliculitis.
- Viral Skin Infections: These are caused by viruses. Examples include Herpes Simplex, Chickenpox, and Shingles.
- Fungal Skin Infections: These are caused by fungi. Examples include Athlete's Foot, Ringworm, and Yeast Infections.
- Parasitic Skin Infections: These are caused by parasites. Examples include Scabies and Lice.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of skin infections include redness, swelling, pain, itching, and pus or other discharge. Some skin infections can also cause fever and chills.
Treatment
Treatment for skin infections depends on the type and severity of the infection. It may include antibiotics for bacterial infections, antiviral drugs for viral infections, antifungal medications for fungal infections, and antiparasitic drugs for parasitic infections.
Prevention
Prevention strategies include maintaining good hygiene, avoiding close contact with infected individuals, and getting vaccinated against certain types of skin infections, such as chickenpox and shingles.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Skin infection
- Wikipedia's article - Skin infection
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