Sialorrhea
Sialorrhea
Sialorrhea (pronounced: sye-uh-loh-REE-uh), also known as Drooling or Ptyalism, is a medical condition characterized by excessive salivation.
Etymology
The term Sialorrhea is derived from the Greek words "sialon" meaning saliva, and "rhoia" meaning flow.
Definition
Sialorrhea is the excessive production or discharge of saliva. It is often associated with difficulty swallowing, known as Dysphagia, or problems controlling facial muscles, as seen in conditions such as Parkinson's Disease or Cerebral Palsy.
Causes
Sialorrhea can be caused by a variety of conditions, including:
- Neurological Disorders: Conditions such as Parkinson's Disease, Cerebral Palsy, and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) can lead to difficulty swallowing, which can result in sialorrhea.
- Oral Health Issues: Problems with the teeth, gums, or salivary glands can lead to increased saliva production.
- Medications: Certain drugs, including those used to treat mental health conditions, can cause sialorrhea as a side effect.
Treatment
Treatment for sialorrhea often involves addressing the underlying cause. This may include changing medications, treating oral health issues, or using therapies to improve muscle control. In severe cases, surgical procedures may be used to reduce saliva production or reroute the salivary ducts.
Related Terms
- Dysphagia: Difficulty swallowing
- Xerostomia: Dry mouth, the opposite of sialorrhea
- Hypersalivation: Another term for excessive salivation
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sialorrhea
- Wikipedia's article - Sialorrhea
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