Sialolithiasis
Sialolithiasis
Sialolithiasis (pronounced: sy-uh-loh-lih-thigh-uh-sis) is a medical condition characterized by the formation of stones, or sialoliths, in the salivary glands.
Etymology
The term "Sialolithiasis" is derived from the Greek words "sialon" meaning saliva, and "lithos" meaning stone.
Definition
Sialolithiasis is a condition where calcified masses or stones (sialoliths) form within the salivary glands. These stones can block the flow of saliva into the mouth, causing pain and swelling.
Symptoms
Symptoms of Sialolithiasis can include pain and swelling in the affected salivary gland, especially during meals when saliva production increases. Other symptoms may include dry mouth, difficulty swallowing or opening the mouth, and a foul taste in the mouth.
Causes
The exact cause of Sialolithiasis is unknown, but it is believed to be related to factors such as dehydration, poor eating habits, and certain medications that reduce saliva production.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Sialolithiasis is typically made through a physical examination and imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI.
Treatment
Treatment for Sialolithiasis can include measures to promote saliva flow, such as sucking on sour candies or drinking plenty of water, as well as medications to reduce pain and swelling. In some cases, the stones may need to be removed surgically.
Related Terms
- Sialolith: A stone that forms in a salivary gland.
- Salivary gland: The glands in the mouth that produce saliva.
- Ultrasound: A type of imaging test that uses sound waves to create pictures of the inside of the body.
- CT scan: A type of imaging test that uses a series of X-ray images to create detailed images of the inside of the body.
- MRI: A type of imaging test that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create detailed images of the inside of the body.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Sialolithiasis
- Wikipedia's article - Sialolithiasis
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