Shy-drager syndrome
Shy-Drager Syndrome
Shy-Drager Syndrome (pronounced: shy-dray-ger sin-drome), also known as Multiple System Atrophy (MSA), is a rare neurological disorder that impairs the body's involuntary functions, including blood pressure, heart rate, bladder function, and digestion.
Etymology
The syndrome is named after Dr. Milton Shy and Dr. Glenn A. Drager, who first described the condition in 1960. The term "Multiple System Atrophy" was later introduced to encompass Shy-Drager Syndrome and two other similar disorders, Striatonigral Degeneration and Olivopontocerebellar Atrophy.
Symptoms
The symptoms of Shy-Drager Syndrome can vary widely among individuals but generally include Orthostatic Hypotension, a significant drop in blood pressure upon standing, leading to dizziness or fainting; Parkinsonism, symptoms similar to Parkinson's disease such as slow movement, stiff muscles, and tremors; and Cerebellar Ataxia, which involves uncoordinated movements and a lack of balance.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Shy-Drager Syndrome is challenging due to its similarity to other neurological disorders, particularly Parkinson's Disease. It is often diagnosed based on the presence of characteristic symptoms and through exclusion of other conditions. Diagnostic tests may include Autonomic Testing, MRI, and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scans.
Treatment
While there is currently no cure for Shy-Drager Syndrome, treatment is aimed at managing symptoms. This may include medications to manage low blood pressure, physical therapy to improve mobility, and lifestyle changes to manage symptoms.
Prognosis
The progression of Shy-Drager Syndrome varies among individuals. It is a progressive disorder, meaning symptoms generally worsen over time. The average lifespan after diagnosis is approximately 7 to 10 years, but this can vary widely.
See Also
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Shy-drager syndrome
- Wikipedia's article - Shy-drager syndrome
This WikiMD dictionary article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.
Languages: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
Urdu,
বাংলা,
తెలుగు,
தமிழ்,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
русский,
português do Brasil,
Italian,
polski