Shoulder pain

Shoulder Pain

Shoulder pain is a common complaint that involves any discomfort in or around the shoulder joint. The pain can originate from the joint itself, or from any of the many surrounding muscles, ligaments or tendons. Shoulder pain can also be referred from other areas of the body, such as the neck or upper chest.

Pronunciation

Shoulder pain is pronounced as /ˈʃoʊldər peɪn/.

Etymology

The term "shoulder" comes from the Old English word "sculdor", meaning shoulder. "Pain" comes from the Old French "peine", derived from Latin "poena" meaning punishment or penalty, but in this context, it refers to physical discomfort or suffering.

Causes

Shoulder pain can have a number of different causes, including:

• Rotator cuff disorders: These are the most common causes of shoulder pain, and include tendonitis, bursitis, and rotator cuff tears.
• Frozen shoulder: This is a condition that limits the range of motion in the shoulder.
• Dislocated shoulder: This is when the upper arm bone comes out of the shoulder socket.
• Shoulder impingement: This occurs when the top of the shoulder blade puts pressure on the underlying soft tissues when the arm is lifted away from the body.
• Arthritis: This includes osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and other types of arthritis that can affect the shoulder joint.

Treatment

Treatment for shoulder pain depends on the cause and severity of the pain. It may include:

• Physical therapy: This includes exercises and stretches to help improve strength and flexibility.
• Medication: This includes over-the-counter pain relievers, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and corticosteroid injections.
• Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to repair torn or damaged tissues, or to replace the shoulder joint.

Related Terms

• Joint pain
• Muscle pain
• Neck pain
• Arm pain

External links

• Medical encyclopedia article on Shoulder pain
• Wikipedia's article - Shoulder pain

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