Sexually transmitted infections

From WikiMD.org
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs), also known as Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) or Venereal Diseases (VDs), are infections that are commonly spread by sexual activity, especially vaginal intercourse, anal sex, and oral sex.

Pronunciation

  • Sexually Transmitted Infections: /ˈsɛkʃuːəli trænsmɪtɪd ɪnfɛkʃənz/
  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases: /ˈsɛkʃuːəli trænsmɪtɪd dɪziːz/
  • Venereal Diseases: /vɪˈnɪəriəl dɪziːz/

Etymology

The term "Sexually Transmitted Infection" is a broad term that encompasses infections that are spread primarily through sexual contact. The term "Venereal Disease" comes from Venus, the Roman goddess of love, symbolizing the transmission of these diseases through sexual contact.

Types of STIs

There are more than 20 types of STIs. Some of the most common include:

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending on the type of STI, but they may include sores or bumps on the genitals or in the oral or rectal area, painful or burning urination, discomfort during sex, unusual or odd-smelling vaginal discharge, unusual vaginal bleeding, rash, and fever.

Prevention

Prevention methods include using condoms, getting vaccinated, getting regular STI tests, and not sharing needles.

Treatment

Treatment depends on the type of STI. Some STIs can be cured with antibiotics, while others require management of symptoms.

Related Terms

Esculaap.svg

This WikiMD.org article is a stub. You can help make it a full article.