Service
Service (Medicine)
Service (pronounced: /ˈsɜːr.vɪs/) in the context of medicine refers to the provision of medical care, treatment, or assistance by a healthcare professional or institution. The term is derived from the Old English 'sērvice', meaning duty or religious ceremony, which in turn is derived from the Old French 'servise' or 'servitium', meaning slavery or servitude.
Types of Medical Services
There are several types of medical services, including but not limited to:
- Primary Care: This is the first point of contact for patients in the healthcare system, typically provided by general practitioners, family physicians, internists, and pediatricians.
- Secondary Care: This involves specialized medical care usually provided by medical specialists or health facilities upon referral by primary care providers.
- Tertiary Care: This is a higher level of healthcare, typically provided by specialized hospitals or medical centers. It involves advanced medical investigation and treatment, such as neurosurgery, cardiac surgery, and cancer management.
- Emergency Medical Services: These services deal with medical emergencies, providing immediate care to those who need it.
- Preventive Services: These services aim to prevent illness or injury, rather than treating it. This includes immunizations, screenings, and health education.
Related Terms
- Healthcare Provider: A person or institution that provides medical services.
- Patient: The recipient of medical services.
- Healthcare System: The organization of people, institutions, and resources to deliver healthcare services to meet the health needs of target populations.
- Medical Treatment: The management and care of a patient to combat disease or disorder.
External links
- Medical encyclopedia article on Service
- Wikipedia's article - Service
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